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НАУЧНАЯ БИБЛИОТЕКА - РЕФЕРАТЫ - Список мирового наследия (The World Heritage List, на английском языке) - (реферат)

Список мирового наследия (The World Heritage List, на английском языке) - (реферат)

Дата добавления: март 2006г.

    РОССИЙСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ДРУЖБЫ НАРОДОВ
    ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКУЛЬТЕТ
    РЕФЕРАТ
    СПИСОК МИРОВОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ
    (The World Heritage List, на английском языке)

Дисциплина: Нормативное обеспечение охраны окружающей среды Написал: Попов Н. И.

    Преподаватель: Попадейкин В. В.
    МОСКВА
    1997
    The World Heritage List
    UNESCO
    World Heritage
    WORLD HERITAGE LIST
    The 506 properties which the World Heritage Committee
    has inscribed on the World Heritage List

(380 cultural, 107 natural and 19 mixed properties in 107 States Parties)

The World Heritage Committee has inscribed the following properties on the World Heritage List. The List, arranged alphabetically by nominating country, is current as of December 1996.

----------------------------------------------------------------

    ALBANIA:
    1992 Butrinti
    ALGERIA:
    1980 Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad
    1982 Tassili N'Ajjer
    1982 M'Zab Valley
    1982 Djйmila
    1982 Tipasa
    1982 Timgad
    1992 Kasbah of Algiers
    ARGENTINA:
    1981 Los Glaciares
    1984 Iguazu National Park
    ARGENTINA AND BRAZIL:
    1984 Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis:
    San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Senora
    de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina),
    Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil)
    ARMENIA:
    1996 The Monastery of Haghpat
    AUSTRALIA:
    1981 Great Barrier Reef
    1981 Kakadu National Park
    1981 Willandra Lakes Region
    1982 Tasmanian Wilderness
    1982 Lord Howe Island Group
    1987 Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
    1987 Central Eastern Australian Rainforest
    1988 Wet Tropics of Queensland
    1991 Shark Bay, Western Australia
    1992 Fraser Island
    1994 Australian Fossil Mammal Sites
    (Riversleigh/Naracoorte)
    AUSTRIA:
    1996 The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg
    1996 The Palace and Gardens of Schцnbrunn
    BANGLADESH:
    1985 Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat
    1985 Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur
    BELARUS/POLAND:
    1992 Beloveshskaya Pushcha/Bialowieza Forest
    BELIZE:
    1996 Belize Barrier-Reef Reserve System
    BENIN:
    1985 Royal Palaces of Abomey
    BOLIVIA:
    1987 City of Potosi
    1990 Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos
    1991 Historic City of Sucre
    BRAZIL:
    1980 Historic Town of Ouro Preto
    1982 Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda
    1984 Iguacu National Park
    1985 Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia
    1985 Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas
    1987 Brasilia
    1991 Serra da Capivara National Park
    BULGARIA:
    1979 Boyana Church
    1979 Madara Rider
    1979 Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo
    1979 Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
    1983 Ancient City of Nessebar
    1983 Srebarna Nature Reserve
    1983 Pirin National Park
    1983 Rila Monastery
    1985 Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari
    CAMBODIA:
    1992 Angkor
    CAMEROON:
    1987 Dja Faunal Reserve
    CANADA:
    1978 L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Park
    1978 Nahanni National Park
    1979 Dinosaur Provincial Park
    1981 Anthony Island
    1981 Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump Complex
    1983 Wood Buffalo National Park
    1984 Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks*
    1985 Quebec (Historic Area)
    1987 Gros Morne National Park
    1995 Lunenburg Old Town
    *The Burgess Shale Site, previously inscribed on the
    WHL, is part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks.
    CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
    1979 Tatshenshini-Alsek/ Kluane National Park/
    Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Reserve and
    Glacier Bay National Park
    1995 Waterton Glacier International Peace Park
    CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC:
    1988 Parc National du Manovo-Gounda St. Floris
    CHILE:
    1995 Rapa Nui National Park
    CHINA:
    1987 The Great Wall
    1987 Mount Taishan
    1987 Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
    1987 Mogao Caves
    1987 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emporer
    1987 Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian
    1990 Mount Hungshan
    1992 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest
    Area
    1992 Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
    1992 Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
    1994 The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples,
    Chengde
    1994 Temple of Confucius, Cemetery of Confucius, and
    Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
    1994 Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
    1994 The Potala Palace, Lhasa
    1996 Lushan National Park
    1996 Mt. Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha
    COLOMBIA:
    1984 Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena
    1994 Los Katios National Park
    1995 Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox
    1995 National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro
    1995 San Agustin Archaeological Park
    COSTA RICA/PANAMA:
    1983 Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves/ La Amistad
    National Park
    COTE D'IVOIRE:
    1982 Taп National Park
    1983 Comoй National Park
    CROATIA:
    1979 Old City of Dubrovnik
    1979 Historic Complex of Split with the Palace of
    Diocletian
    1979 Plitvice Lakes National Park
    CUBA:
    1982 Old Havana and its Fortifications
    1988 Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios
    CYPRUS:
    1980 Paphos
    1985 Painted Churches in the Troodos Region
    CZECH REPUBLIC:
    1992 Historic Centre of Prague
    1992 Historic Centre of Cesky Krumlov
    1992 Historic Centre of Telc
    1994 Pilgrimage Church of St. John of Nepomuk at Zelena
    Hora
    1995 Kutna Hora - the Historical Town Centre with the
    Church of Saint Barbara and the Cathedral of our Lady
    at Sedlec
    1996 The Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape
    DENMARK:
    1994 Jellings Mounds, Runic Stones and Church
    1995 Roskilde Cathedral
    DOMINICAN REPUBLIC:
    1990 Colonial City of Santo Domingo
    ECUADOR:
    1978 Galapagos National Park
    1978 Old City of Quito
    1983 Sangay National Park
    EGYPT:
    1979 Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis
    1979 Islamic Cairo
    1979 Memphis and its Necropolis - the Pyramid Fields
    from Giza to Dahshur
    1979 Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
    1979 Abu Mena
    EL SALVADOR:
    1993 Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site
    ETHIOPIA:
    1978 Rock-hewn Churches of Lalibela
    1978 Simien National Park
    1979 Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region
    1980 Aksum
    1980 Lower Valley of the Awash
    1980 Lower Valley of the Omo
    1980 Tiya
    FINLAND:
    1991 Old Rauma
    1991 Fortress of Suomenlinna
    1994 Petдjдvesi Old Church
    1996 Verla Groundwood and Board Mill
    FORMER YUGOSLAV REP. OF MACEDONIA
    1979 Ohrid Region, including its cultural and historic
    aspects, and its natural environment
    FRANCE:
    1979 Chartres Cathedral
    1979 Decorated Grottoes of the Vйzиre Valley, including
    the Grotto of Lascaux
    1979 Mont-St. Michel and its Bay
    1979 Palace and Park of Versailles
    1979 Vйzelay, Church and Hill
    1981 Amiens Cathedral
    1981 Chateau and Estate of Chambord
    1981 Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay
    1981 Palace and Park of Fontainebleau
    1981 Roman and Romanesque Monuments of Arles
    1981 The Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the
    Triumphal Arch of Orange
    1982 The Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans
    1983 Place Stanislas, Place de la Carriиre, and Place
    d'Alliance, Nancy
    1983 Church of Saint-Savin-sur Gartempe
    1983 Cape Girolata, Cape Porto, Scandola Natural
    Reserve, and the Piano Calanches in Corsica
    1985 Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)
    1988 Strasbourg, Grande Isle
    1991 Paris, Banks of the Seine
    1991 Cathedral of Notre-Dame, former Abbey of
    Saint-Remi and Tau Palace, of Reims
    1992 Bourges Cathedral
    1995 Historic Centre of Avignon
    1996 Le Canal du Midi
    GEORGIA:
    1994 The City-Museum Reserve of Mtskheta
    1994 Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati
    1996 Upper Svaneti
    GERMANY:
    1978 Aachen Cathedral
    1981 Speyer Cathedral
    1981 Wьrzburg Residence, including the Court Gardens
    and Residence Square
    1983 Pilgrimage of Church of Wies
    1984 The Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at
    Brьhl
    1985 St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church,
    Hildesheim
    1986 Roman Monuments, Cathedral and Liebfrauen-Church
    in Trier
    1987 Hanseatic City of Lьbeck
    1990 Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin
    1991 Abbey and Altenmьnster of Lorsch
    1992 Mines of Rammelsberg and the Historic Town of
    Goslar
    1993 Town of Bamberg
    1993 Maulbronn Monastery Complex
    1994 The Collegiate Church, Castle, and old Town of
    Quedlinburg
    1994 Vцlklingen Ironworks
    1995 Messel Pit Fossil site
    1996 Cologne Cathedral
    1996 The Bauhaus and its sites in Weimar and Dessau
    1996 The Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg
    GHANA:
    1979 Forts and Castles, Volta Greater Accra, Central
    and Western Regions
    1980 Ashante Traditional Buildings
    GREECE:
    1986 Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
    1987 Archaeological Site of Delphi
    1987 The Acropolis, Athens
    1988 Mount Athos
    1988 Meteora
    1988 Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of
    Thessalonika
    1988 Archaeological Site of Epidaurus
    1988 Medieval City of Rhodes
    1989 Archaeological Site of Olympia
    1989 Mystras
    1990 Delos
    1990 Monasteries of Daphni, Hossios Luckas and Nea Moni
    of Chios
    1992 Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos
    1996 The Archaeological Site of Vergina
    GUATEMALA:
    1979 Antigua Guatemala
    1979 Tikal National Park
    1981 Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua
    GUINEA AND COTE D'IVOIRE:
    1981 Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve
    HAITI:
    1982 Citadel, Sans-Souci Palace, and Ramiers National
    Historic Park
    HOLY SEE:
    1984 Vatican City
    HONDURAS:
    1980 Maya Site of Copan
    1982 Rнo Platano Biosphere Reserve
    HUNGARY:
    1987 Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube with
    the district of Buda Castle
    1987 Hollуkц
    1996 The Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and
    its Natural Environment
    HUNGARY AND SLOVAKIA:
    1995 Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst
    INDIA:
    1983 Ajanta Caves
    1983 Ellora Caves
    1983 Agra Fort
    1983 Taj Mahal
    1984 Sun Temple, Konarak
    1985 Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
    1985 Kaziranga National Park
    1985 Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
    1985 Keoladeo National Park
    1986 Churches and Convents of Goa
    1986 Group of Monuments at Khajuraho
    1986 Group of Monuments at Hampi
    1986 Fatehpur Sikri
    1987 Group of Monuments at Pattadakal
    1987 Elephanta Caves
    1987 Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
    1987 Sundarbans National Park
    1988 Nanda Devi National Park
    1989 Buddhist Monastery at Sanchi
    1993 Humayun's Tomb
    1993 Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi
    INDONESIA:
    1991 Komodo National Park
    1991 Ujung Kulon National Park
    1991 Borobudur Temple compound
    1991 Prambanan Temple compound
    1996 Sangiran Early Man Site
    IRAN:
    1979 Persepolis
    1979 Tchoga Zanbil Ziggurat and Complex
    1979 Meidan Emam, Esfahan
    IRAQ:
    1985 Hatra
    IRELAND:
    1993 Archaeological ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne
    1996 Skellig Michael
    ITALY:
    1979 Rock Drawings in Valcamonica near Bresica
    1980 Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle
    Grazie with "The Last Supper" by Leonardo da Vinci
    1982 Historic Centre of Florence
    1987 Venice and its Lagoon
    1987 Piazza del Duomo, Pisa
    1990 Historic Centre of San Gimignano
    1993 I Sassi di Matera
    1994 The City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of
    the Veneto
    1995 Historic Centre of Siena
    1995 Historic Centre of Naples
    1995 Crespi d'Adda
    1995 Ferrara, City of the Renaissance
    1996 Castel del Monte
    1996 The Trulli of Alberobello
    1996 The Early Christian Monuments and Mosaics of
    Ravenna
    1996 The Historic Centre of the City of Pienza
    ITALY/HOLY SEE:
    1980 Historic Centre of Rome, the properties of the
    Holy See in that city enjoying extraterritorial rights,
    and San Paolo fuori le Mura
    JAPAN:
    1993 Himeji-jo
    1993 Buddhist Monuments in the Horyuji Area
    1993 Yakushima
    1993 Shirakami-Sanchi
    1994 Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji
    and Otsu Cities)
    1995 Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama
    1996 Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)
    1996 Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
    JERUSALEM
    1981 The Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls (site
    proposed by Jordan)
    JORDAN:
    1985 Petra
    1985 Quseir Amra
    LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC:
    1995 Town of Luang Prabang
    LEBANON:
    1984 Anjar
    1984 Baalbek
    1984 Byblos
    1984 Tyre
    LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA:
    1982 Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna
    1982 Archaeological Site of Sabratha
    1982 Archaeological Site of Cyrene
    1985 Rock-art Sites of Tadrart Acacus
    1988 Old Town of Ghadamиs
    LITHUANIA:
    1994 Vilnius Historic Centre
    LUXEMBOURG:
    1994 The City of Luxembourg, its old quarters and
    fortifications
    MADAGASCAR:
    1990 Tsingy Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve
    MALAWI:
    1984 Lake Malawi National Park
    MALI:
    1988 Old Towns of Djennй
    1988 Timbuktu
    1989 Cliffs of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)
    MALTA:
    1980 City of Valetta
    1980 Megalithic Temples
    1980 Hal Saflieni Hypogeum
    MAURITANIA:
    1989 Banc D'Arguin National Park
    1996 The Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt
    and Oualata
    MEXICO:
    1987 Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco
    1987 Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque
    1987 Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan
    1987 Historic Centre of Oaxaca and the Archaeological
    Site of Monte Alban
    1987 Historic Centre of Puebla
    1987 Sian Ka'an
    1988 Historic Town of Guanajuato and adjacent mines
    1988 Pre-Hispanic City of Chichйn-Itza
    1991 Historic Centre of Morelia
    1992 El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City
    1993 Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino
    1993 Historic Centre of Zacatecas
    1993 Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco
    1994 The Earliest 16th Century Monasteries on the
    slopes of Popocatepetl
    1996 The Prehispanic Town of Uxmal
    1996 The Historic Monuments Zone of Querйtaro
    MOROCCO:
    1981 Medina of Fez
    1985 Medina of Marrakesh
    1987 Ksar of Aпt-Ben-Haddou
    1996 The Historic City of Meknes
    MOZAMBIQUE:
    1991 Island of Mozambique
    NEPAL:
    1979 Kathmandu Valley
    1979 Sagarmatha National Park, including Mt. Everest
    1984 Royal Chitwan National Park
    NETHERLANDS:
    1995 Schokland and its surroundings
    1996 The Defense Line of Amsterdam
    NEW ZEALAND:
    1990 Te Wahipounamu - South West New Zealand
    (Westland/Mount Cook National Park and Fiordland
    National Park, previously inscribed on the World
    Heritage List, are part of this site)
    1990 Tongariro National Park
    NIGER:
    1991 Air and Tйnйrй Natural Reserves
    1996 "W" National Park
    NORWAY:
    1979 Urnes Stave Church
    1979 Bryggen
    1980 Rшros Mining Town
    1985 Rock Drawings of Alta
    OMAN:
    1987 Bahla Fort
    1988 Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn
    1994 Arabian Oryx Sanctuary
    PAKISTAN:
    1980 Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro
    1980 Buddhist Ruins at Takht-i-Bahi and Neighboring
    City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol
    1980 Taxila
    1981 Fort and Shalamar Gardens at Lahore
    1981 Historic Monuments of Thatta
    PANAMA:
    1980 Fortifications of Portobelo and San Lorenzo
    1981 Darien National Park
    PARAGUAY:
    1993 Jesuit Missions of La Santisima Trinidad de Parana
    and Jesus de Tavarangue
    PERU:
    1983 City of Cuzco
    1983 Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
    1985 Chavin (Archaeological site)
    1985 Huascarбn National Park
    1987 Manu National Park
    1988 Chan Chan Archaeological Zone
    1990 Rio Abiseo National Park
    1991 Historic Centre of Lima
    1994 The Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Pampas de
    Juma
    PHILIPPINES:
    1993 Baroque Churches of the Philippines
    1993 Tubbataha Reef Marine Park
    1995 Rice Terrasses of the Philippines Cordilleras
    POLAND:
    1978 Historic Centre of Cracow
    1978 Wieliczka Salt Mines
    1979 Auschwitz Concentration Camp
    1980 Historic Centre of Warsaw
    1992 Old City of Zamosc
    PORTUGAL:
    1983 Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in
    the Azores
    1983 Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belйm,
    Lisbon
    1983 Monastery of Batalha
    1983 Convent of Christ in Tomar
    1988 Historic Centre of Evora
    1989 Monastery of Alcobaзa
    1995 Cultural Landscape of Sintra
    1996 The Historic Centre of Oporto
    REPUBLIC OF KOREA:
    1995 Sokkuram Grotto and Pulguksa Temple
    1995 Haiensa Temple Changgyong P'ango, the Depositories
    for the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks
    1995 The Chongmyo Shrine
    ROMANIA:
    1991 Danube Delta
    1993 Biertan and its Fortified Church
    1993 Monastery of Horezu
    1993 Churches of Moldavia
    RUSSIAN FEDERATION:
    1990 Historic Centre of St. Petersburg and related
    groups of monuments
    1990 Khizi Pogost
    1990 Kremlin and the Red Square
    1992 Historic Monuments of Novgorod and surroundings
    1992 Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky
    Islands
    1992 The White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal
    1993 Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius
    Lavra in Sergiev Posad
    1994 The Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye
    1995 Virgin Komi Forests
    1996 Lake Baikal
    1996 Volcanoes of Kamchatka
    SENEGAL:
    1978 Island of Gorйe
    1981 Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary
    1981 Niokolo-Koba National Park
    SEYCHELLES:
    1982 Aldabra Atoll
    1983 Vallйe de Mai Nature Reserve
    SLOVAKIA:
    1993 Vlkolinec
    1993 Spissky Hrad and its Associated Cultural Monuments
    1993 Banska Stiavnica
    SLOVENIA:
    1988 Skocjan Caves
    SPAIN:
    1984 The Historic Centre of Cуrdoba
    1984 Alhambra, Generalife, and Albayzin, Granada
    1984 Burgos Cathedral
    1984 Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid
    1984 Parque Gьell, Palacio Gьell and Casa Mila,
    Barcelona
    1985 Altamira Cave
    1985 Old Town of Segovia, including its aqueduct
    1985 Churches of the Kingdom of the Asturias
    1985 Santiago de Compostela (Old Town)
    1985 Old Town of Avila, including its Extra Muros
    churches
    1986 Mudejar Architecture of Teruel
    1986 Historic City of Toledo
    1986 Garajonay National Park
    1986 Old Town of Caceres
    1987 Cathedral, the Alcazar and Archivo de Indias,
    Seville
    1988 Old City of Salamanca
    1991 Poblet Monastery
    1993 Archaeological Ensemble of Mйrida
    1993 Royal Monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe
    1993 The Route of Santiago de Compostela
    1994 Doсana National Park
    1996 The Historic Walled Town of Cuenca
    1996 "La Lonja de la Seda" of Valencia
    SRI LANKA:
    1982 Sacred City of Anuradhapura
    1982 Ancient City of Polonnaruva
    1982 Ancient City of Sigiriya
    1988 Sinharaja Forest Reserve
    1988 Sacred City of Kandy
    1988 Old Town of Galle and its fortifications
    1991 Golden Temple of Dambulla
    SWEDEN:
    1991 Royal Domain of Drottningholm
    1993 Birka and Hovgеrden
    1993 Engelsberg Ironworks
    1994 Rock Carvings of Tanum
    1994 Skogskyrkogеrden
    1995 Hanseatic Town of Visby
    1996 The Church Village of Gammelstad, Luleе
    1996 The Laponian Area
    SWITZERLAND:
    1983 Convent of St. Gall
    1983 Benedictine Convent of St. John at Mьstair
    1983 Old City of Berne
    SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC:
    1979 Ancient City of Damascus
    1980 Site of Palmyra
    1980 Ancient City of Bosra
    1988 Ancient City of Aleppo
    THAILAND:
    1991 Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries
    1991 Historic Town of Sukhothai and associated historic
    towns
    1991 Historic City of Ayutthaya and associated historic
    towns
    1992 Ban Chiang Archaeological Site
    TUNISIA:
    1979 Amphitheater of El Djem
    1979 Site of Carthage
    1979 Medina of Tunis
    1980 Ichkeul National Park
    1985 Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis
    1988 Medina of Sousse
    1988 Kairouan
    TURKEY:
    1985 Historic Areas of Istanbul
    1985 Gцreme National Park and the Rock Sites of
    Cappadocia
    1985 Great Mosque and Hospital of Divrigi
    1986 Hattusha
    1987 Nemrut Dag
    1988 Xanthos-Letoon
    1988 Hierapolis-Pamukkale
    1994 City of Safranbolu
    UGANDA:
    1994 Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
    1994 Rwenzori Mountains National Park
    UKRAINE:
    1990 Kiev: St Sophia Cathedral and related monastic
    buildings, and Lavra of Kiev-Pechersk
    UNITED KINGDOM:
    1986 The Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast
    1986 Durham Castle and Cathedral
    1986 Ironbridge Gorge
    1986 Studley Royal Park, including the Ruins of
    Fountains Abbey
    1986 Stonehenge, Avebury and associated sites
    1986 The Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in
    Gwynedd
    1986 St. Kilda
    1987 Blenheim Palace
    1987 City of Bath
    1987 Hadrian's Wall
    1987 Palace of Westminster, Abbey of Westminster, and
    St. Margaret's Church
    1988 Henderson Island
    1988 The Tower of London
    1988 Canterbury Cathedral, St. Augustine's Abbey, and
    St. Martin's Church
    1995 Old and New Towns of Edinburgh
    1995 Gough Island Wildlife Reserve
    UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA:
    1979 Ngorongoro Conservation Area
    1981 Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
    1981 Serengeti National Park
    1982 Selous Game Reserve
    1987 Kilimanjaro National Park
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
    1978 Mesa Verde National Park
    1978 Yellowstone National Park
    1979 Everglades National Park
    1979 Grand Canyon National Park
    1979 Independence Hall
    1980 Redwood National Park
    1981 Mammoth Cave National Park
    1981 Olympic National Park
    1982 Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site
    1983 Great Smokey Mountains National Park
    1983 San Juan National Historic Site and La Fortaleza
    1984 The Statue of Liberty
    1984 Yosemite National Park
    1987 Monticello, and the University of Virginia,
    Charlottesville
    1987 Chaco Culture National Historic Park
    1987 Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
    1992 Pueblo de Taos
    1995 Carlsbad Caverns National Park
    URUGUAY:
    1995 Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del
    Sacramento
    UZBEKISTAN:
    1990 Itchan Kala
    1993 The Historic Centre of Bukhara
    VENEZUELA:
    1993 Coro
    1994 Canaima National Park
    VIET NAM:
    1993 Huй (Complex of Monuments)
    1994 Ha Long Bay
    YEMEN:
    1982 Old Walled City of Shibam
    1988 Old City of Sana'a
    1993 Historic Town of Zabid
    YUGOSLAVIA:
    1979 Natural and Culturo-Historic Region of Kotor
    1979 Stari Ras and Sopocani Monastery
    1980 Durmitor National Park
    1988 Studenica Monastery
    ZAIRE:
    1979 Virunga National Park
    1981 Kahuzi-Biega National Park
    1980 Garamba National Park
    1984 Salonga National Park
    1996 Okapi Faunal Reserve
    ZAMBIA/ZIMBABWE:
    1989 Victoria Falls/Mosi-oa-Tunya
    ZIMBABWE:
    1984 Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari
    Areas
    1988 Great Zimbabwe National Monument
    1988 Khami Ruins National Monument

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The World Heritage List was established under terms of The Convention Concerning the Protection of World Culture and Natural Heritage adopted in November, 1972 at the 17th General Conference of UNESCO.

The Convention states that a World Heritage Committee "will establish, keep up-to-date and publish" a World Heritage List of cultural and natural properties, submitted by the States and considered to be of outstanding universal value.

One of the main responsibilities of this Committee is to provide technical co-operation under the World Heritage Fund for the safeguarding of World Heritage Sites to States Parties whose resources are insufficient.

States Parties can request international assistance under the Fund for expert missions, training of specialized staff, and supply of equipment when appropriate; they can also apply for long-term loans and, in special cases, non-repayable grants. Requests must concern work necessary for the preservation of cultural or natural sites included in the World Heritage List or assistance to national or regional training centres.

Emergency assistance is also available under the Fund in the case of properties severely damaged by specific natural or man-made disasters or threatened with imminent destruction.

As of December 1996, 147 Member States had ratified the Convention, the United States being the first to do so. As of December 1996, the number of sites on the World Heritage List stood at 506. The Committee named 12 sites in 1978, 45 in 1979, 28 in 1980, 26 in 1981, 24 in 1982, 29 in 1983, 23 in 1984, 30 in 1985, 31 in 1986, 41 in 1987, 27 in 1988, 7 in 1989, 17 in 1990, 22 in 1991, 20 in 1992, 33 in 1993, 29 in 1994, 29 in 1995, and 37 in 1996.

* Small discrepancies in numbers may be due to different methods of numbering sites, and overlapping of sites into two countries.

    Inquiries should be sent to :
    UNESCO World Heritage Centre
    7 Place de Fontenoy
    75352 Paris 07 SP, France
    wh-info@unesco. org

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    http: //www. unesco. org/whc/heritage. htm
    Update: 20 February 1997
    Источник: Internet.

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